Chronic venous outflow obstruction: An important cause of chronic venous disease

Chronic venous outflow obstruction is a significant cause of chronic venous disease and therefore chronic morbidity. When conservative measures fail, intervention through deep venous reconstructive techniques should be considered. Referral should be considered in all patients with features of chronic venous disease that are life-affecting. Imaging relies primarily on duplex ultrasonography, supplemented by computed tomographic and magnetic resonance venography, and intraoperatively by intravascular ultrasonography. Intervention is primary endovenous, using angioplasty and stenting. Open surgical procedures are used in very select patients.

The Need for Comprehensive Venous Care - Endovascular Today

CEAP * classification of chronic venous disease

Varicose Vein Surgery: Practice Essentials, Anatomy, Pathophysiology

Optimizing pelvic surgery outcomes

Hybrid procedure: endophlebectomy of the common femoral vein (CFV

What are the Red Flags for Venous Disease? - Denver Vein Center

Chung Sim Lim's research works Royal Free London NHS Foundation

Different clinical presentations of limbs with chronic venous disease

Illiac Vein Compression Can Lead to More Blood Clots

Obscure, Incarcerated, or Strangulated Hernia as a Cause of

IJMS, Free Full-Text